Gambaran konstipasi pada pasien ICU

Muhammad Hasanul Amal, Ifa Hafifah, Tina Handayani Nasution

Abstract


LATAR BELAKANG:Konstipasi adalah tidak adanya buang air besar (BAB) atau defekasi paling sedikit >3 hari perawatan di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Konstipasi yang sering disebabkan oleh Pasien ICU disebabkan oleh lamanya tirah baring dan juga asupan nutrisi diet serat yang kurang dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
TUJUAN: Untuk mengetahui gambaran konstipasi pada pasien ICU.
METODE: Studi ini dilakukan dengan systematic review.Sepuluh literatur diidentifikasi dari empat basis data elektronik: Google Scholar, Plos One, Science direct dan portal garuda dalam rentang tahundari 2003-2018. Desan penelitiannya yaitu cohort dimana untuk populasinya yaitu pasien dewasa dimulai umur 26-46 tahun dan lansiadimulai umur 46-seterusnya. Penelitian ini outcomes yaitu karakteristik yang terdapat pada pasien ICU.
HASIL: Berdasarkan 9 artikel yang dianalisis menggunakan instrumen JBI untuk literatur studi, bahwa semua pasien yang dirawat di ICU memiiki gambaran karakteristik konstipasi.
KESIMPULAN: Studi literatur ini terkait konstipasi pada pasien di ICU meliputi pengertian konstipasi, faktor penyebab konstipasi, dan penatalaksanaan konstipasi pada pasien ICU.

 

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND Constipation is the absence of defecation for at least > 3 days of treatment in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Constipation often suffered by ICU patients is caused by the length of bed rest and also the lack of dietary fiber intake and is not suitable for the needs.
OBJECTIVE To determine the description of constipation in ICU patients.
METHODS This study was conducted using a systematic review. Ten articles related to the topic under study were identified taken from four electronic databases, namely; Google Scholar, Plos One, Science and Garuda for the years of 2003-2018. The research design used was a cohort in which the population was 26 – 46-year-old adult patients and the elderly from age 46 onwards. The outcome of this study was the characteristics of ICU patients.
RESULT Based on 9 articles analyzed using the JBI instrument for the literature study, all patients admitted to the ICU had characteristic descriptions of constipation.
CONCLUSION This literature study related to constipation in ICU patients included the definition of constipation, factors causing constipation, and constipation treatment in ICU patients.

Keywords: Constipation, ICU, Patients


References


Azevedo, RP & Machado, FR 2013, Constipation In Critically Ill Patients:Much More Than We Imagine, Rev Bras Ter Intensive, vol.25, no.2.

Batassini & Beghetto 2018, Constipation In A Cohort Prospective In Adult Critically Ill Patients: How Much Occurs and Why, Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Intensiva y Unidadas Coronarias, no 8.

Fruhwald, S, Holzer, P & Metzler, H 2007, ‘Intestinal Motility Disturbances in Intensive Care Patients Pathogenesis and Clinical Impact’, Intensive Care Med, vol.33, no.1.

Kyle, G 2011, ‘Constipation: Review Of Management and Treatment’, Journal Of Community Nursing’, vol.23, no.6.

Mostafa, SM, Bhandari, S, Ritchie, G, Gratton, N, & Wenstone, R 2003, Constipation and Its Implications in The Critically Ill Patient, British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol 91, no 6.

Bishop, S, Young Helen, Goldsmith Donna, Buldock Donna, Chin Mi & Bellomo Rinaldo 2010, Bowel Motions in Critically Ill Patients: a Pilot Observational study, Critical Care and Resuscitation, vol 12, no 3.

Nassar AP, Queiroz FM, Silva, & Roberto 2009, Constipation in Intensive Care Unit: Incidence and Risk Factors, Journal of Critical Care, vol 24.

Prat Dominique, Messika Jonathan, Millereux Maude, Gouzel Corentin, Hamzaouil Olfa, Demars Nadege, Jacobs Frederic, Trouiller Pierre, Ricard JD & Sztrymf Benjamin 2018, Constipation in Critical Care Patients: Both Timing and Duration Matter, European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, vol 0, no 0.

Prat Dominique, Messika Jonathan, Avene Alexandre, Jacobs Frederic, Fichet Jerome, Lemeur Matthieu, Ricard JD, & Sztrymf Benjamin 2016, Constipation Incidence and Impact in Medical Critical Care Patients: Importance of The Definition Criterion, European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, vol 28, no 3.

Guerra TLDS, Mendonca SS, Marshall NG 2013, Incidence of Constipation in An Intensive Care Unit, Rey Bras Ter Intensive, vol 25, no 2.

Samman SES & Ahmed HHE 2017, Constipation Occurrence Among Critically Ill Patients, Journal of Nursing and Health Science, vol 6, no 2.

Sanchez JP, Boronat JF, Mendez M, Cagigas MLM, Puerto DM, Roman MCP, &Estalella GM 2017, Evaluation and Handling of Constipation in Critical Patients, EnfermIntensiva, vol 28, no 4.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v11i2.659

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Hasanul Amal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.