Penggunaan Ular Tangga Pintar Sebagai Media Memperbaiki Tanda Dan Gejala Resiko Perilaku Kekekerasan Pada ODGJ Dirumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Abstract
Â
Pendahuluan: Gangguan mental adalah salah satu dari empat masalah kesehatan utama yang sangat umum di berbagai negara dan diperkirakan sekitar 12% merupakan beban penyakit secara global. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kombinasi psikofarmakologi dan nonfarmakologis. Terapi nonfarmakologis yang terbukti efektif untuk mengobati gejala gangguan mental adalah dengan menggunakan terapi aktivitas kelompok dalam bentuk permainan tangga ular pintar.
Tujuan: Memperbaiki tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan pada orang dengan gangguan mental di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Wisma Arjuna Grhasia DIY.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dalam bentuk terapi aktivitas kelompok melalui media modifikasi ular dan tangga.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini secara signifikan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ular dan tangga cerdas terhadap tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan pada orang dengan gangguan mental yang mengalami hasil positif.
Kesimpulan: Terapi kegiatan kelompok yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Wisma Arjuna Grhasia menggunakan media tangga ular pintar efektif dalam mengurangi beberapa tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan pada orang dengan gangguan mental.
Â
Kata kunci: Aktivitas Kelompok Terapi, Ular Tangga Cerdas, Tanda dan Gejala Perilaku Kekerasan, Penderita Gangguan Mental.
Â
Introduction: Mental disorder is one of the four major health problems that are very common in various countries and it is estimated that around 12% is a burden of disease globally. One way to overcome this problem can be done using a combination of psychopharmacology and nonpharmacologic. Nonpharmacologic therapy that is proven effective for treating symptoms of mental disorders is to use group activity therapy in the form of a smart snake ladder game.
Aims: Improve the signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in people with mental disorders at Wisma Arjuna Grhasia DIY Mental Hospital.
Methods: This study uses a case study in the form of group activity therapy through the modified media of snakes and ladders.
Results: The results of this study significantly indicate that the use of snakes and ladders is smart against the signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in people with mental disorders experiencing positive results.
Conclusions: Therapy of group activities carried out at Wisma Arjuna Grhasia Mental Hospital using smart snake ladder media is effective in reducing some signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in people with mental disorders.
Keywords: Therapy Group Activities, Smart Ladder Snakes, Signs and Symptoms of Violent Behavior, People with Mental Disorders.
Full Text:
FULL TEXT PDFReferences
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2163–96.
Kemenkes RI. Riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013.
Sari FS, Hakim RL, Kartina I, Nurah- A. Art Drawing Therapy Efektif Menurunkan. KesMaDaSka. 2018;248 (2013).
Keliat, B.A. & Akemat. Keperawatan Jiwa: Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok, Jakarta: EGD; (2005).
Astiti. Penggunaan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Ips Tema Sejarah Peradaban Indonesia Kelas V Sdn Babatan 1/456 Surabaya. JPGSD. 2015;Volume 05(2017):1377.
Farah Nabila Marta, Didi Supriadie RS. Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments Berbantuan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Edutcehnologia. 2017;3(2):84–92.
Sriningsih , Nining. Pembelajaran Matematika Terpadu Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Bandung: Pustaka Sebelas; (2008).
Rifa, Iva. Koleksi Games Edukatif
di dalam dan Luar Sekolah. Jogjakarta: FlashBooks: (2012).
Lam MH, CHOW B, Cheung SY, Lee KY, Cheung Li WH, Ho E, et al. A Systematic Review of Recreation Therapy for Depression in Older Adults. J Psychol Psychother [Internet]. 2017;07(02).
Fitzsimmons, MS, ARNP S, Buettner, CTRS, PhD LL.
Therapeutic recreation interventions for need-driven dementia compromised behaviors in community-dwelling elders. Am J Recreat Ther [Internet]. 2012;11(1):19–33.
K. B, H. C, T. S, T. O. Arts therapies for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in breast cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med [Internet]. 2014;2014. Available from: http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L372656217%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/103297.
Chancellor B, Duncan A, Chatterjee A. Art therapy for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. J Alzheimer’s Dis. 2014;39(1):1–11.
Ghodsbin F, Ahmadi ZS, Jahanbin I, Sharif F. The Effects of Laughter Therapy on General Health of Elderly People Referring to Jahandidegan Community Center in Shiraz ,. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2015;3(1):31–8.
Bast ES, Berry EM. Laugh Away the Fat? Therapeutic Humor in the Control of Stress-induced Emotional Eating. Rambam Maimonides Med J [Internet]. 2014;5(1):e0007. Available from: http://www.rmmj.org.il/(S(f5bjin00pbrypdqa5bnwpqmj))/Pages/Article.aspx?manuId=365.
Bains MD GS, Berk DrPH LS, Daher DrPH N, Lohman DSc E, Schwab PhD E, Petrofsky PhD J, et al. The Effect of Humor on Short-term Memory in Older Adults: A New Component for Whole-Person Wellness. Adv Mind - Body Med [Internet]. 2014;28(2):16–24.
Esmaili SK, Shafaroodi N, Mehraban AH, Parand A, Zarei M, Akbari-Zardkhaneh S. Effect of play-based therapy on metacognitive and behavioral aspects of executive function: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial on the students with learning disabilities. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2017;8(3):203–12.
Kasmaei SK, Asghari F. Comparative study of the effects of narrative therapy and play therapy by group approach on inhibiting impulsivity, reducing aggression and increasing interpersonal relations. Middle East J Fam Med [Internet].
;15(4):24–33. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=123580166&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Ghodousi N, Sajedi F, Mirzaie H, Rezasoltani P. The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy on Externalizing Behavior Problems Among Street and Working Children. Iran Rehabil J [Internet]. 2017;15(4):359–66. Available from: http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-693-en.html.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v10i2.524
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 subhannur rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.