Perbandingan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Berbasis Web Dan Media Cetak
Abstract
Latar belakang: Stunting pada balita termasuk masalah kesehatan global di negara berpenghasilan menengah kebawah. Stunting dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak yang menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap infeksi, meningkatkan gangguan fungsional dan meningkatkan resiko kematian. Pengetahuan ibu yang rendah meningkatkan peluang kejadian stunting pada anak. Penyuluhan kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting baik secara media online (audiovisual berbasis web) maupun offline (cetak/buku).
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis perbandingan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berbasis web dan media cetak di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang.
Metode : penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Kecamatan Kota Tangah Kota Padang yang berjumlah 268 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan Uji beda Independent Sample T-Test.
Hasil : didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berbasis web dan media cetak, dengan p = 0,009.
Kesimpulan: pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting dapat ditingkatkan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berbasis web, dan hal ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan program pencegahan stunting yang lebih efektif
Comparative Knowledge of Mothers About Stunting Prevention Through Health Counseling With Web-Based Audiovisual Media and Print Media
Background: Under-five stunting is a global health problem in middle- and low-income countries. Stunting can affect child development which causes susceptibility to infection, increases functional impairment and increases the risk of death. Low maternal knowledge increases the chance of stunting in children. Health counseling is one of the efforts to increase maternal knowledge about stunting prevention both online (web-based audiovisual media) and offline (print / book).
Objective: To analyze the comparison of mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention through health counseling with web-based audiovisual media and print media in Koto Tangah District, Padang City.
Method: quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Koto Tangah District, Padang City, totaling 268 mothers. The sampling technique is total sampling, in accordance with the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Data analysis using Independent Sample T-Test.
Results: it was found that there was a significant difference between mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention through health counseling with web-based audiovisual media and print media, with p = 0.009.
Conclusion: mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention can be improved through health counseling with web-based audiovisual media, and this has important implications in the development of more effective stunting prevention programs.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v14i1.870
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