Faktor Underweight pada Balita di Daerah Bantaran Sungai Martapura Kabupaten Banjar
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Underweight pada balita dapat meningkatkan risiko mortalitas dan morbiditas anak serta defisit pada fungsi kognitif yang menurunkan tingkat kecerdasan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian underweight pada balita di daerah aliran Sungai Martapura Kabupaten Banjar.
Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah kasus kontrol. Sampel adalah balita underweight sebagai kasus dan balita dengan status gizi baik sebagai kontrol di Kecamatan Martapura Timur, Karang Intan dan Sungai Tabuk. Besar sampel 250 balita, yaitu 125 kasus dan 125 kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Sebagian besar balita asupan gizi masih kurang (83,6%), ketersediaan pangan keluarga (88,8%) mencukupi, sumber air bersih di sungai (62,9%), daya beli keluarga rendah (87,1%), dan pengetahuan kurang (59,5%). Ada pengaruh faktor asupan gizi, ketersediaan pangan keluarga, sumber air bersih, daya beli keluarga, dan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian underweight pada balita di daerah aliran sungai (p<0,05).
Simpulan: Asupan gizi, ketersediaan pangan, air bersih, daya beli, dan pengetahuan memengaruhi kejadian underweight pada balita di daerah aliran sungai.
Kata Kunci: Underweight, bantaran, Sungai Martapura.
Factors of Underweight in Toddlers in the Martapura Riverside Area
Banjar Regency.
Background: Underweight In Children Under Five Can Increase The Risk Of Child Mortality And Morbidity As Well As Deficits In Cognitive Function That Reduce The Intelligence.
Objective: The Study Aims To Determine The Factors That Influence The Incidence Of Underweight In Children Under Five In Martapura River Basin Banjar District.
Methods: The Study Was A Case Control. The Samples Were Toddlers Underweight As Cases And Toddlers With Good Nutritional Status As Controls In Kecamatan Martapura Timur, Karang Intan And Sungai Tabuk. The Sample Size Were 125 Cases And 125 Controls. Sampling Using Cluster Random Sampling Technique. Data Analysis Using Chi-Square Test.
Result: Most Of The Children Under Five Was Nutritional Intake Lacking (83.6%), The Availability Of Family Food (88.8%) Was Sufficient, Clean Water Sources In Rivers (62.9%), Low Family Purchasing Power (87.1%), And Knowledge Less (59.5%). There Was An Influence Of Nutritional Intake Factors, Family Food Availability, Clean Water Sources, Family Purchasing Power, And Knowledge On The Incidence Of Underweight In Children Under Five In The Watershed (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Nutritional Intake, Food Availability, Clean Water, Purchasing Power, And Knowledge Affect The Incidence Of Underweight Among Children Under Five In Watersheds.
Keyword: Underweight, Martapura River, Basin Area
Full Text:
FULL TEXT PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Agustina, Norsita, Chandra Chandra, dan Muhammad Febriza Aquarista. 2021. “Kualitas Air Rawa terhadap Keluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa.” Jurnal Kesehatan 12 (2): 220–27. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v12i2.2522
Aheto, Justice M K, dan Ogum-Alangea Deda. 2021. “Multilevel analysis of risk factors associated with severe underweight among children under 5 years: evidence from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey.” Health Sciences Investigations Journal 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.46829/hsijournal.2021.6.2.1.166-172.
Arif Rahman Nugroho, Selamat Riadi, Ellyn Normelani, dan Yulika Puspita Sari. 2020. “Kajian karakter budaya masyarakat kawasan permukiman gosong Sungai (Bars) (Studi kasus kampung apung Pulau Bromo Kota Banjarmasin).” Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) 1 (1): 30–42. http://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/jgp/article/view/2295.
Aritonang, Eta Aprita, Ani Margawati, dan Fillah Fithra Dieny. 2020. “Analisis Pengeluaran Pangan, Ketahanan Pangan, dan Asupan Zat Gizi Anak Bawah Dua Tahun (Baduta) Sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting.” Journal of Nutrition College 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v9i1.26584
Arlius, Afrizal, Toto Sudargo, dan Subejo Subejo. 2017. “Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Dengan Status Gizi Balita (Studi Di Desa Palasari Dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang).” Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 23 (3): 359–75. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.25500.
Dhian Ririn Lestari, Eka Santi, Muhammad Hilman, dan Siti Rahmi. 2021. “Perubahan musim dan status kesehatan psikososial masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran Sungai Martapura.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah. Banjarbaru: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat . http://snllb.ulm.ac.id/prosiding/index.php/snllb-lit/article/view/502.
Fahrianoor, dan Andika Sanjaya. 2021. “Konsep batang banyu pada masyarakat tepian sungai dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sungai di Kalimantan Selatan.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah 6 (3). http://snllb.ulm.ac.id/prosiding/index.php/snllb-lit/article/view/592.
Ibnu Idris, Agus Samsudrajat, dan Dian Indahwati Hapsari. 2020. “Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Buruk dan Gizi Kurang pada Balita (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Sintang).” Jumantik 7 (2): 41–50. http://openjurnal.unmuhpnk.ac.id/index.php/JJUM.
Jayarni, Devi Eka, dan Sri Sumarmi. 2018. “Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan dan Karakteristik Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 2 – 5 Tahun (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonokusumo Kota Surabaya).” Amerta Nutrition 2 (1): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v2i1.2018.44-51.
Kemenkes RI. 2019. Laporan Kalimantan Kalimantan Selatan Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Penegembangan Kesehatan.
Kesete, Yafet, Huruy Tesfahiwet, Ghimja Fessehaye, Yohana Kidane, Yafet Tekle, Asmerom Yacob, dan Biemnet Seltene. 2020. “Assessment of Prevalence and Risk Factors for Intestinal Parasitosis, Malnutrition, and Anemia among School Children in Ghindae Area, Eritrea.” Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020 (Oktober). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4230260.
Kontributor Wikipedia. 2021. “Sungai Martapura.” In Wikipedia Bebas. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Martapura.
Kristanti, Milantika, dan Nayla Kamilia Fithri. 2021. “Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.” Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v15i2.2610.
Madjid, Udaya, dan Nanda Eka Saputri. 2021. “Efektifitas program penghapusan 1000 jamban apung di Kecamatan Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.” Jurnal Academia Praja 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.36859/jap.v4i2.664.
Manuel F. Manun’Ebo, dan Choudelle Nkulu-wa-Ngoie. 2020. “Factors associated with child’s comorbid diarrhea and pneumonia in rural Democratic Republic of the Congo.” African Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 19 (5): 55–62. https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJMHS/article-full-text-pdf/10C0EFE64304.
Mekdess Wesenyeleh Delelegn, Aklilu Endalamaw, dan Getaneh Mulualem Belay. 2020. “Determinants of Acute Diarrhea Among Children Under-Five in Northeast Ethiopia: Unmatched Case–Control Study.” Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 11: 323–33. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490045/#.
Mercedes de Onis, Elaine Borghi, Mary Arimond, Patrick Webb, Trevor Croft, Kuntal Saha, Luz Maria De-Regil, et al. 2019. “Prevalence thresholds for wasting, overweight and stunting in children under 5 years.” Public Health Nutrition 22 (1): 175–79. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6390397/.
Mitha Adzura, Fathmawati, dan Yulia. 2021. “Hubungan sanitasi, air bersih dan mencuci tangan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia.” Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat 21 (1): 79–89. http://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/Sulolipu/article/view/2098.
Musaidah, Dg Mangemba, dan Rosdiana. 2020. “Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomatene Kabupaten Selayar.” Promotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 10 (1): 28–32. https://www.jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/PJKM/article/view/1113.
Nila Kusumawati Elison, Dhini Anggraini Dhilon, Milda Hastuty, dan Winda Sari Wahyuni. 2020. “Penyebab Rendahnya Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau : Penelitian Kualitatif.” Jurnal Doppler 4 (1): 43-48. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/doppler/article/view/891.
Osman, Kadra A., Jakob Zinsstag, Rea Tschopp, Esther Schelling, Jan Hattendorf, Abdurezak Umer, Seid Ali, dan Colin I. Cercamondi. 2020. “Nutritional status and intestinal parasites among young children from pastoralist communities of the Ethiopian Somali region.” Maternal & Child Nutrition 16 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12955.
Rata Jalata, Badasa. 2020. “Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Bahir Dar City Administration, Northern Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study.” Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 8 (3). https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20200803.11.
Reyes Matos, Ursula, Marilia Arndt Mesenburg, dan Cesar G. Victora. 2020. “Socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity among women aged 20–49 in low- and middle-income countries.” International Journal of Obesity 44 (3). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-019-0503-0.
Sania Ashraf, Mahfuza Islam, Leanne Unicomb, Mahbubur Rahman, Peter J. Winch, Benjamin F. Arnold, Jade Benjamin-Chung, Pavani K. Ram, Jr. John M. Colford, dan Stephen P. Luby. 2020. “Effect of improved water quality, sanitation, hygiene and nutrition interventions on respiratory illness in young children in rural Bangladesh: A Multi-Arm Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 102 (5): 1124–30.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7204588/.
Suherdiyanto, dan Adhitya Prihadi. 2021. “Analisis pembuangan sampah rumah tangga di bantaran sungai.” Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia 6 (2): 54–62. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JurnalPIPSI/article/view/2543.
Supriyadi, Yohanes Joko, Darmiah Darmiah, dan Yuniarti Suryatinah. 2019. “Pola Kepadatan Populasi Vektor Penyakit DBD Di Permukiman Penduduk Bantaran Sungai Martapura Kecamatan Martapura Timur Tahun 2017.” Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases4.(2).https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.370.
Tewabe, Tilahun, dan Amare Belachew. 2020. “Determinants of Nutritional Status in School-Aged Children in Mecha, Northwest Ethiopia.” Current Therapeutic Research 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.curtheres.2020.100598.
Utami, Harvita Damara, Kamsiah Kamsiah, dan Afriyana Siregar. 2020. “Hubungan Pola Makan, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi, dan Protein dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja.” Jurnal Kesehatan 11 (2): 279–86. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v11i2.2051.
Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis, Marita Wulandari, dan Suharmanto Suharmanto. 2020. “Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Pangan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita.” Jurnal Kes
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v12i2.763
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Fathurrahman Fathurrahman, Nurhamidi Nurhamidi, Aprianti Aprianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.